The university students often face various mental health challenges, yet barriers such as stigma and limited access to resources hinder their ability to seek support; thus, highlighting the need for innovative and effective interventions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a synergistic approach combining Peer Counseling Corner (PCC) and Self-Help Digital Bibliotherapy in improving students' mental health literacy. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach, whereby the research involved an experimental group receiving both PCC and Self-Help Digital Bibliotherapy interventions and a control group provided only with basic bibliotherapy. Mental health literacy was measured using the validated Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF), and data was analyzed using the statistical analysis software known as JASP. Results indicated a significant improvement in mental health literacy among the experimental group compared to the control group, as demonstrated by higher posttest scores. These findings suggest that integrating peer-based emotional support with accessible digital resources can effectively enhance mental health literacy. The study underscores the importance of adopting comprehensive, scalable mental health strategies in higher education, combining interpersonal and digital solutions to address the diverse needs of university students.

Today, the most valuable capital of each organization is its thoughtful, creative and motivated human resource. Institutionalization of human resources is a way to achieve sustainable development in institutions, moreover, human resource is known as the most influential factor of making changes during the recent years. According to role of human resources, the present paper considers institutionalization of human resources according to organizational culture and commitment in Safa Company located in Iran. Therefore, after determining concepts of institutionalization, human resources, and effect of institutionalization on improvement of organization, some strategies would be represented that help to achieve the purpose. Method used in this research is related to an analytic study that works on institutionalizing human resources in organizations. As a result, this analytic study represents practical strategies to institutionalize sustainable development in organizations.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between the emotional intelligence with irrational beliefs and their test anxiety and also their academic achievements in bachelor and associate degrees. The statistical population involved in this study included all the accounting students in Azad University, Ghorveh Branch in the academic year 2012-13. The sample involved in this study included 100 accounting students selected randomly through the random sampling procedure and based on the statistical methodology principles of correlational studies. In this study, the 90-item Bar-on Emotional Quotient Inventory, the questionnaire of Irrational Belief of Jones which includes 100 questions, and also the 25 item test anxiety questionnaire by Abolghasemi et al; were used in addition to the students’ second semester average. Results showed that there are significant negative correlation between students’ emotional intelligence with their irrational beliefs and test anxiety, and Results showed that there are significant positive correlations between students’ irrational beliefs and their test anxiety, and also results showed that there are significant positive correlation between students’ emotional intelligence with academic achievements; and also that there are significant negative correlation between students’ irrational beliefs and test anxiety with academic achievements. The results also revealed that there is no significant difference between the emotional intelligence of the male and female students, but there are significant differences in male and female students’ irrational beliefs and test anxiety, suggesting that irrational beliefs and test anxiety of female students was greater than male students.

Political development or increasing capacity and effectiveness of political systems in solving conflicts of individual and institutional interests, the status of democratization, liberty and fundamental changes in societies have always been considered as a main aim. Although given definitions and components for political "Ideal Type" by different groups are different, and so different directions are drawn for future, but what is considered as common base in all of these perspectives about political development is a humanistic panorama as the aim of political development. Studying the cultural backgrounds of Islamic societies this paper searches for analyzing the type of political culture of Islamic countries that it makes possible to achieve political development. The data that have been analyzed in the present study are taken from World Values Survey (WVS). Data related to 13 countries of fifth wave (2005-2008) have been taken from this database that in sum include 21,358 questionnaires. Nine of these countries are Islamic ones. The referent country, Norway has the highest rate in terms of survival values and countries of Japan, Australia, and Bulgaria having the intermediate rates in terms of survival values, of course, democratic are also the other studied samples. The results of the research are interpretable in two ways: in first way, data-based results remind us that political culture of Islamic countries can be categorized in three different groups: in first category, there is Turkey which its survival values or political culture is co-ranked with democratic countries and in this term, it has cultural background for transition to democracy. In second category, there are countries of Iran, Morocco, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Iraq that Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia have a little differences with democratic countries. In this group, as mentioned by some scientists, Iran enjoys better status, so Inglehart et al. have described the situation of Iran as following: Iran is one of significant exceptions that political culture of its people enjoys high levels of ranking. Among all Islamic countries, Iran has the most appropriate cultural background (Inglehart et al., 1389: 222) or Tato Vanhanen (2003: 134) in "Democratizing among Islamic countries" mentions Iran as "The Best Chance for Transition". And finally, the third category includes Egypt, Mali, and Jordan that the rates of difference between their values with democratic countries are much more. According to second viewpoint, it seems that the path of democracy in Islamic countries and western ones has significant differences, in the other words, due to Islamic context of Muslim countries; they are searching for their intended type of democracy or religious democracy

Websites on the internet are the significant sources of information in our day-to-day activity. Hence, this made an enormous growth of World Wide Web in to amount of traffic, its size and complexity of websites. Web Usage Mining (WUM) is one of the major applications of data mining, artificial intelligence and so on to the web data to predict the user’s visiting behaviour and obtain their interest by analyzing the patterns.Weblog is one of the major sources which contain all the information regarding the users visited links, browsing patterns and time spent on a page or link. This information can be used in several applications like adaptive web sites, personalized services, customer profiling, pre-fetching and creating attractive web sites.WUM consists of preprocessing, pattern discovery and pattern analysis. Log data is typically noisy and unclear, so preprocessing is an essential process for effective mining process.Pattern Discovery step is used in finding the user access patterns from web access log. Clustering is one of the typical algorithms in the field of data mining. The main objective of this paper is to organize a website into a set of clusters, which consists of “similar” data items based on the user behavior and navigation patterns. There are numerous clustering algorithms like K-Means, Possibilistic C-Means, etc., developed by many researchers. In recent times, Fuzzy C-Means is found to be superior as its embedded fuzzy logic. In noisy atmosphere, the memberships of FCM constantly do not correspond well to the degree of belonging of the data, and might be inexact. This paper uses a novel clustering algorithm called Weighted Fuzzy-Possibilistic C-Means (WFPCM) algorithm, which integrates extended partition entropy and inter class resemblance which is computed from the fuzzy set point of view and it needs only the membership matrix and possibilistic matrix, and is free from heavy distance computing.The performance of the proposed research work is evaluated using the parametric standards like accuracy, execution time and convergence behaviour for three data sets namely Anonymous Microsoft Web Dataset, MSNBC.com Anonymous Web Dataset and Real dataset.

Patients on intensive care units are at high risk of eye problems due to the loss of normal physiologic defence mechanisms of the eye. Mechanical ventilation is one of the therapeutic measurements used for some of such patients which leads to a lot of health problems and eye problems is good example, sedation to facilitate mechanical ventilation also leads to loss of physiologic actions of decrease tear production and increase evaporation due to eye lid opening. Care of the eyes is least to be considered from the nurses because it’s not life threading and infection control measures also regarding eye hygiene is not routine practice. Eye complications prevalence in many studies quantifies more than 40 percent even it is difficult to quantify this problem because there is no documentation in these departments. The aim of the present study research was to examine the impact of utilization of a designed eye care protocol on reducing the incidence of eye complications of ventilated sedated or unconscious patients; to fulfil the aim three research hypothesis were formulated. Quasi experimental design was used. The study sample constitute from 35 nurses working in the ICU departments in three main governmental hospitals in north Palestine and 70 patients whom fulfil the inclusion criteria to be a part of this research sample. Data were obtained through three tools; knowledge assessment questionnaire, an observational check list, and eye health assessment form with grading of the severity. The educational, instructional, and demonstrational programs designed based on nurses assessment needs. Method the educational booklet distributed for all participants nurses that included brief information with images about anatomy and physiology of the eye and complications of mechanical ventilation and at the end assessment and prevention of eye problems, small educational and demonstration sessions with an average of 2 to 3 nurses in the work field done. Results; all research hypothesis were supported, in which nurses knowledge and practices and eye health showed sustainable improvements regarding eye care in the critical care departments. Conclusion; nurses were lacking some knowledge and practices competences regarding eye care in critical care departments, the educational handout , demonstrations and the designed protocol showed a positive impact in improving nurses knowledge, practices and lower the percent of eye health complications. Recommendations; the study recommended establishing a written updated protocol for assessment and implementation the management needed for eye care by continuous education appraisal to ensure enough knowledge, and complete safe practices, which leads for sure in minimizing the incidence of eye complications.

Study of clinical biomechanics of injured instrument vertebral column is restricted to qualitative consideration. Recently with helping Finite Element Method studies are done. Quantitative instrument evaluation injured instrument vertebral column have got new shape. At most of the biomechanical studies are done on the evaluation stability of implants and vertebral column (instrument), so for determining any stress distribution, in this research five pieces of posterior spinal implants system evaluated stress distribution, maximum von mises stress and displacement with using Finite Element Method and ANSYS software which including: Cotrel Dubousset Horizon, pedicular screw, made of medical titanium, pedicular screw, made of medical stainless steel, Cotrel Dubousset Horizon, laminar hook, pedicular hook, device for transvers traction, DTT hook and connecting rod, that all of them were made from medical titanium , in conditions without vertebra and in all loading conditions similar to biomechanics loading include: axial compression, flexion, lateral bending and axial rotation. In this research, quasi static safety factor of fixation devices determined between 3 to 6, so results of this study show that maximum Von Mises stress, at all loading conditions happen on the neck of the pedicular screws, in the blade of the hook and in the middle of the rod.